This December, the City of Naples made a significant change to its public water system by ending its long-standing practice of water fluoridation. This decision follows a similar move earlier in February 2024, when the Collier County Board of Commissioners voted to stop water fluoridation in the county’s unincorporated areas. Both decisions, based on growing health concerns, have sparked discussions about the benefits and risks of fluoride in drinking water. For decades, water fluoridation has been recognized as a critical public health measure to prevent tooth decay, especially in children and seniors. With these developments, residents may be wondering: What does this mean for my dental health? In this blog, we’ll explore the background of water fluoridation, why these decisions were made, and how seniors and caregivers can adapt to maintain optimal oral health.
What Is Water Fluoridation and Why Was It Used?
Water fluoridation is the process of adding fluoride, a naturally occurring mineral, to public water supplies. This practice began in the United States in the 1940s as a means to reduce cavities and improve oral health. Fluoride works by strengthening the enamel of teeth, making them more resistant to decay. Over the years, fluoridated water has been credited with significant declines in tooth decay across communities, particularly benefiting vulnerable populations such as children and seniors.
For seniors, fluoride’s benefits extend beyond preventing cavities. It helps to combat root decay and supports overall oral health, which is vital for maintaining a good quality of life. The practice has been endorsed by major health organizations, including the American Dental Association (ADA) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
Why Did Collier County Stop Fluoridation?
In February 2024, the Collier County Board of Commissioners unanimously voted to remove fluoride from the county’s public water supply, impacting unincorporated areas. Subsequently, in December 2024, the Naples City Council, which governs the city of Naples within Collier County, made an independent decision to cease water fluoridation in its municipal water system. This separate vote extended the cessation of fluoridation to areas served by Naples’ own water system. These decisions highlight a growing trend in the region to reevaluate the practice of water fluoridation, emphasizing individual choice and safety.
According to reports, some residents expressed concerns about the cumulative fluoride exposure from multiple sources, including toothpaste, mouthwash, and food. County and city officials highlighted the importance of empowering residents to make individual choices about their fluoride intake, rather than mandating it through the water supply. While the change aims to address these concerns, it also shifts the responsibility for dental health protection to individual residents.
The Impact on Seniors and Vulnerable Populations
Seniors are particularly vulnerable to dental health issues, including tooth decay, gum disease, and dry mouth, which can lead to increased plaque buildup and cavities. For those on fixed incomes or limited access to dental care, the removal of fluoride from the water supply may result in higher risks of oral health problems.
Fluoridated water has long provided a low-cost, community-wide benefit, especially for those who may not consistently use fluoride toothpaste or have access to regular dental care. Without this safety net, seniors and their families must proactively implement additional measures to protect oral health. As a nurse registry, Collier Home Care refers independent care providers who can assist with promoting and maintaining overall health, including dental care routines for seniors. These care providers also help with daily needs that support health and wellness, making them a critical part of in-home care services.
Tips to Maintain Dental Health Without Fluoridated Water
Although water fluoridation is no longer available in Collier County, there are still many ways to maintain strong and healthy teeth. Here are some practical tips:
- Use Fluoride Toothpaste and Mouthwash
Ensure that the toothpaste and mouthwash you use contain fluoride. These products are widely available and can help protect teeth from decay. - Schedule Regular Dental Check-Ups
Regular visits to the dentist are crucial for identifying and addressing dental health issues early. Seniors should aim for cleanings and check-ups at least twice a year. An independent care provider can assist with scheduling and transportation to these appointments. - Consume Foods That Support Dental Health
Incorporate foods rich in calcium and phosphorus, such as dairy products, leafy greens, and nuts, to strengthen teeth. Drinking plenty of water (fluoridated or not) also helps wash away food particles and bacteria. - Consider Fluoride Supplements
Talk to your dentist about fluoride supplements, especially if you or a loved one are at high risk for cavities. Dentists can also provide fluoride treatments during routine visits. - Choose Fluoridated Bottled Water
If you prefer the convenience of bottled water, select brands that are labeled as fluoridated. This can help replace the fluoride no longer present in your tap water.
The decision to end water fluoridation in Collier County highlights the importance of taking an active role in your dental care. While the water supply may no longer provide added protection, there are many steps seniors and caregivers can take to safeguard oral health. By being proactive and informed, you can continue to enjoy healthy teeth and gums, regardless of changes to the water system.
If we can be of assistance in referring a care provider who can meet the home care needs of you or a loved one, please contact us at (239) 920-3902. Our team at Collier Home Care is committed to delivering a personalized referral service that meets your individual needs and expectations. We believe in a client-first approach and are ready to go the extra mile to ensure your complete satisfaction with our referral services.